Working from home? Computer set-up not as it should be? Sitting for too long?
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Stretching – we should all be doing at least 15 mins a day of stretching.
The following are five of the most important benefits of stretching:
- Reduced muscle tension.
- Increased range of movement in the joints.
- Enhanced muscular coordination.
- Increased circulation of the blood to various parts of the body.
- Increased energy levels (resulting from increased circulation).
Here are some simple exercises and stretches to do.
Neck Stretches
- Look up at the ceiling.
- Look down at the floor.
- Turn your head to the right.
- Turn your head to the left.
- Look straight ahead, pull you chin into the nape of your neck – give yourself a double chin.
- Hold each position for at least 3-5 seconds.
- Repeat as often as possible.
Calf Stretching – 1
- Facing the wall, place your hands on the wall.
- Place one leg with foot flat and flush against the wall.
- With the other leg, move it behind in a ‘step stance’ position, and keep it straight at all times.
- Lean forward.
- Hold for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
- Repeat each side 3 times
Calf Stretching – 2
- Facing the wall, place your hands on the wall.
- Place one leg with foot flat and flush against the wall.
- With the other leg, move it a little closer behind and bend the knee of the back leg.
- Lean forward.
- Hold for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
- Repeat each side 3 times.
Calf stretching – using a towel
- Loop a towel around your foot.
- Pull it back until you start to feel a concerted stretch in your calf muscle.
- Hold the position for 30 seconds.
- Start with three sets of 10 exercises for each leg, and work your way up to three sets of 30 exercises.
Hamstring Stretch
- Sit on the ground with both legs stretched out in front of you.
- Lean forward, try to touch your toes while keeping legs fully extended.
- Hold for 60 seconds.
- If you can grab your toes, use them to pull you down further.
- If you cannot reach your toes, you can place a hand towel around your feet and pull on both ends.
Slump Stretch
- Sitting in a chair – place your arms behind your back and interlock your fingers.
- Tuck your chin to your chest, try and get a really good curve to your back (the only time you don’t have to sit upright).
- Straighten one leg at a time pulling toes towards your body, hold for 3-5 seconds.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Repeat 10 times each side.
Sciatic Stretch
- Lie on your back.
- Lift your right leg and hold behind your thigh with your hands.
- Slowly and gently lift your head off the ground.
- Try to straighten the leg, bringing your toes down towards you.
- Hold for 10 seconds.
- Switch to the other side.
- Repeat 10 times each side.
Back stretch – Child’s Pose
- Lie on your back on the floor with your arms stretched out in front of you.
- Bend your right hip and knee.
- Keeping your left leg fully extended, rotate slightly and get your right knee to fall to the floor on the left side.
- Keeping your knee on the ground, allow your arms to open and touch the floor.
- Hold for 10 seconds.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Repeat 10 times on each side.
Back stretches
- Start by kneeling on all fours on the floor.
- Sit back on your heels, and slowly lower your body to the ground.
- Place arms in front of you and try and stretch out as far as possible- you can ‘walk them out’ in front of you.
- Hold for 10 seconds.
- In the kneeling position.
- Fully extend your body so that your face on flush with the floor.
- Bring your arms to under your armpits.
- Slowly raise your upper body off the floor – arching your back.
- Look up at the ceiling.
- Hold for 10-20 seconds.
- Repeat 5 times.
Ankle joint
- Sit in a chair or on the couch.
- Point your toes upward like you are trying to touch your toes to the front of your shin.
- Hold this position for 30 seconds, maintaining constant tension, and release.
- Repeat 5 times for each leg.
- Point your foot and toes downward as far as you can go.
- You should feel your calf muscles flexing at the back of your leg.
- Hold this position for 30 seconds, maintaining constant tension, and release.
- Repeat 5 times for each leg.
Toe pick ups
- Place a pile of 20 small objects on the floor (like marbles, hard lollies, or tiny stones).
- Use your toes to pick them up and move them to another pile.
- Do three sets of this exercise three times per day.
Toe raises
- Hold a wall or counter for balance.
- Rise up onto your tiptoes as far as you can go without pain.
- Hold the position for 10 seconds, maintaining the tension, and release.
- Start with three sets of 10 exercises, and work your way up to three sets of 30 exercises.
- As you get stronger, you can begin to do single-leg toe raises, which places additional weight on each leg.
Plantar Fascia Massage
- Sit comfortably in a chair and cross one leg over the opposite knee.
- With one hand, pull your toes back until the foot is fully stretched out.
- There should be tension but no pain.
- With the other hand, massage the bottom of your foot immediately in front of the heel.
- Do this for 10 minutes three times per day.
Tennis ball rolling
- Place a tennis ball on the floor. If you don’t have a tennis ball, use any other small round object – a can of tinned food works well.
- Roll your foot over it for five minutes three times per day.
- Always keep your foot moving; don’t stop and let the bottle rest on one spot.
NOTE: If it causes discomfort, you can place a kitchen towel between the bottle and your foot. If there is pain or a prickly sensation, stop and avoid this exercise.
Lunges
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart.
- Take a big step forward with your right leg.
- Start to shift your weight forward so your heel hits the floor first.
- Lower your body until your right thigh is parallel to the floor and right shin is vertical.
- It’s OK if your knee shifts forward a little as long as it doesn’t go past right toe.
- If mobility allows, lightly tap left knee to the floor while keeping weight in the right heel.
- Press into the right heel to drive back up to starting position.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Repeat 5-10 times.
Squats
- Keep your feet on the floor.
- Have your feet about shoulder-width apart.
- Slowly bend your knees, and keep your back and pelvis against the wall.
- Hold for 5-10 seconds.
- Don’t bend too deeply. If you feel pressure or discomfort in your knees, change your position.
- Repeat the exercise, and try to hold the sit position a few seconds longer each time.
Clams
- Lie on your left side.
- Place your elbow stacked underneath your shoulder and your hand in front of your body.
- Stack your right leg and foot on top of your left, and bend your knees to form a 45-degree angle.
- Place your right hand on your hip.
- Lift your right knee up toward the ceiling, keeping your feet touching. Use your glutes to initiate the movement, and squeeze them as you lift.
- Lower your right leg back to meet the left.
- Repeat with the left side.
- Repeat 5 – 10 times.
Straight leg raises
- Lie on your back on the floor or another flat surface.
- Bend one knee and place your foot flat on the floor.
- Keeping the other leg straight, raise it to the height of the opposite knee.
- Repeat 10-15 times for three sets.
Hamstring Curls
- Do this exercise standing while you hold onto a chair.
- Lift 1 leg at a time.
- Slowly bring your heels as close to your butt as you can, and hold that position.
- Repeat with other leg.
- Do 3 sets of 15 on each side.
Calf Raises
- Stand facing the back of a sturdy chair, or other support such as the back of a couch.
- You can also do this on the stairs, holding on to the banister with your heels hanging off the edge of the step.
- Slowly raise the heels as high as you can, then lower.
- Do three sets of 10-15.
- When it becomes easy, lift one foot slightly off the floor, with all your weight on the other foot.
Step-Ups
- Place one foot on the lowest step on a staircase.
- Keeping your pelvis level, bend your knee and slowly lower the opposite foot to the floor.
- Lightly touch your toe to the floor, then rise back up.
- Repeat 10-15 times, then switch legs.
- Too easy? Use a higher step, or touch your heel instead of your toe.
Side Leg Raises
- Lie on one side with your legs stacked.
- Bend the bottom leg for support.
- Straighten the top leg and raise it to 45 degrees.
- Hold for 5 seconds, lower and relax briefly, then repeat 10-15 times.
- Switch sides and start over.
- Want to try a bit of a different spin on the move? Point the toe of your upper leg slightly toward the floor as you raise it.
We hope these exercises help you live and work a little healthier!
Contact us with any concerns you may have.
0800 473 776